全文获取类型
收费全文 | 185552篇 |
免费 | 16241篇 |
国内免费 | 12087篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 30819篇 |
技术理论 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 17851篇 |
化学工业 | 9710篇 |
金属工艺 | 6686篇 |
机械仪表 | 16196篇 |
建筑科学 | 17446篇 |
矿业工程 | 7606篇 |
能源动力 | 5109篇 |
轻工业 | 5966篇 |
水利工程 | 6541篇 |
石油天然气 | 6122篇 |
武器工业 | 2720篇 |
无线电 | 13422篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8939篇 |
冶金工业 | 8801篇 |
原子能技术 | 1317篇 |
自动化技术 | 48617篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 819篇 |
2023年 | 2164篇 |
2022年 | 3625篇 |
2021年 | 4478篇 |
2020年 | 5328篇 |
2019年 | 4184篇 |
2018年 | 3816篇 |
2017年 | 5317篇 |
2016年 | 6049篇 |
2015年 | 6531篇 |
2014年 | 12514篇 |
2013年 | 10982篇 |
2012年 | 13581篇 |
2011年 | 14454篇 |
2010年 | 10948篇 |
2009年 | 11255篇 |
2008年 | 11226篇 |
2007年 | 13720篇 |
2006年 | 12356篇 |
2005年 | 10630篇 |
2004年 | 8815篇 |
2003年 | 7744篇 |
2002年 | 6164篇 |
2001年 | 5087篇 |
2000年 | 4358篇 |
1999年 | 3498篇 |
1998年 | 2670篇 |
1997年 | 2350篇 |
1996年 | 1869篇 |
1995年 | 1512篇 |
1994年 | 1291篇 |
1993年 | 925篇 |
1992年 | 746篇 |
1991年 | 563篇 |
1990年 | 435篇 |
1989年 | 385篇 |
1988年 | 271篇 |
1987年 | 161篇 |
1986年 | 117篇 |
1985年 | 116篇 |
1984年 | 161篇 |
1983年 | 125篇 |
1982年 | 118篇 |
1981年 | 83篇 |
1980年 | 54篇 |
1979年 | 69篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1977年 | 48篇 |
1964年 | 16篇 |
1959年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
针对传统的小区内开环功率控制算法通常以提升本小区的吞吐量性能为目标,忽略了当前小区用户对邻小区用户同频干扰的问题,为提升边缘用户性能的同时兼顾系统整体性能,提出了一种LTE系统小区间上行联合功率控制(UJPC)算法。该算法采用单基站三扇区为系统模型,以最优化系统吞吐量比例公平函数为目标,首先根据最小信干噪比(SINR)约束值和用户最大发射功率这两个约束条件得到相应的数学优化模型,然后采用连续凸近似的方法求解优化问题得出各个基站所管辖的小区内所有用户的最优发射功率。仿真结果表明,与基准的开环功控方案相比,联合功控方案在保证系统平均频谱利用率的情况下能够较大幅度地提高小区边缘频谱利用率,其最佳性能增益能达到50%。 相似文献
2.
《Planning》2019,(4)
目的探讨腹腔手术后重症患者心肌损伤的发生情况及可能的危险因素。方法回顾性分析北京大学人民医院2017年1月至2019年1月腹腔手术后重症患者的一般临床资料及心肌损伤情况,收集并观察基础病史、术中(手术时间、是否急诊手术、术中出血>800 ml和术中低血压等)及术后指标(改良氧合指数、血乳酸、急性肾损伤和术后24 h内使用升压药情况等)。根据术后是否发生心肌损伤,将患者分为心肌损伤组和非心肌损伤组,采用Logistic回归分析腹腔手术后重症患者心肌损伤的危险因素。结果在纳入的803例腹腔手术后重症患者中,心肌损伤发生率为17. 2%(138/803),而急性心肌梗死发生率仅为0. 9%(7/803)。单因素分析显示,慢性肾功能不全病史、手术时间、急诊手术、术中低血压、术后24 h内使用升压药、高APACHEⅡ评分及术后即刻急性肾损伤与术后重症患者心肌损伤相关(P<0. 05)。多因素回归分析显示,急诊手术(OR=3. 14,95%CI:1. 76~5. 60,P<0. 001)、术后24 h内使用升压药(OR=2. 26,95%CI:1. 23~4. 15,P=0. 008)、APACHEⅡ评分(OR=1. 05,95%CI:1. 01~1. 09,P=0. 008)和术后急性肾损伤(OR=3. 18,95%CI:1. 78~5. 69,P <0. 001)与腹腔手术后重症患者发生心肌损伤独立相关。结论重症患者腹腔手术后心肌损伤发生率高,急诊手术、术后24 h内使用升压药、高APACHEⅡ评分和术后急性肾损伤是导致腹腔手术后重症患者发生心肌损伤的独立危险因素。 相似文献
3.
4.
分析了冶炼烟气制酸工艺的特点,介绍了由PROFIBUS-DP现场总线构建的冶炼厂烟气制酸监控系统,详细介绍了其硬件配置及相应的软件设计。 相似文献
5.
马钢二烧结配料计算机控制系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐明了马钢二烧结配科计算机控制系统的目的、控制形式、控制原理;根据烧结配料控制对象的特点对信号采样和控制算法进行了探讨;提供了系统的主要硬件结构,软件功能和程序框图。 相似文献
6.
Kurjenniemi Janne Hämäläinen Seppo Ristaniemi Tapani 《Wireless Personal Communications》2003,27(4):337-351
In this article we consider the performance of the 3.84 Mcpstime-division duplex (TDD) mode of UTRA (Universal TerrestrialRadio Access) network. We emphasize two of the radio resourcemanagement algorithms, handover and uplink power control, whoserole in the overall system performance is studied extensively.First, a handover algorithm used in WCDMA (Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access) standard is considered in a TDD-mode operation.This gives rise to a careful setting of different handoverparameters, and the evaluation of the effects to the systemperformance. Secondly, the specified uplink power controlalgorithm is considered. Since it is based on several user-mademeasurements which may involve both random and systematic errors acareful study about the suitability of the power control scheme iscarried out. 相似文献
7.
移动通信系统中功率控制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在阐述功率控制在移动通信系统中的发展过程的基础上,着重研究了WCDMA系统的功率控制,最后对功率控制未来的研究方向做了简要的分析。 相似文献
8.
管道风险管理方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
按照管道风险管理的流程分别对管道风险评价、风险控制和决策支持、效能测试和响应进行了论述。针对目前国内管道行业的情况,提出了进行管道风险评价的有效方法及维护措施。着重介绍了国外管道风险可接受标准的情况,作为国内制定管道风险评价标准的参考。 相似文献
9.
Depending on whether bidirectional links or unidirectional links are used for communications, the network topology under a
given range assignment is either an undirected graph referred to as the bidirectional topology, or a directed graph referred
to as the unidirectional topology. The Min-Power Bidirectional (resp., Unidirectional) k-Node Connectivity problem seeks a range assignment of minimum total power subject to the constraint that the produced bidirectional
(resp. unidirectional) topology is k-vertex connected. Similarly, the Min-Power Bidirectional (resp., Unidirectional) k-Edge Connectivity problem seeks a range assignment of minimum total power subject to the constraint the produced bidirectional
(resp., unidirectional) topology is k-edge connected.
The Min-Power Bidirectional Biconnectivity problem and the Min-Power Bidirectional Edge-Biconnectivity problem have been studied
by Lloyd et al. [23]. They show that range assignment based the approximation algorithm of Khuller and Raghavachari [18],
which we refer to as Algorithm KR, has an approximation ratio of at most 2(2 – 2/n)(2 + 1/n) for Min-Power Bidirectional Biconnectivity, and range assignment based on the approximation algorithm of Khuller and Vishkin [19],
which we refer to as Algorithm KV, has an approximation ratio of at most 8(1 – 1/n) for Min-Power Bidirectional Edge-Biconnectivity.
In this paper, we first establish the NP-hardness of Min-Power Bidirectional (Edge-) Biconnectivity. Then we show that Algorithm KR has an approximation ratio of at most 4 for both Min-Power Bidirectional Biconnectivity and Min-Power Unidirectional Biconnectivity,
and Algorithm KV has an approximation ratio of at most 2k for both Min-Power Bidirectional k-Edge Connectivity and Min-Power Unidirectional k-Edge Connectivity. We also propose a new simple constant-approximation algorithm for both Min-Power Bidirectional Biconnectivity
and Min-Power Unidirectional Biconnectivity. This new algorithm applies only to Euclidean instances, but is best suited for
distributed implementation.
A preliminary version of this work appeared in the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on AD-HOC Network and Wireless
(Adhoc-Now 2003).
Research performed in part while visiting the Max-Plank-Institut fur Informatik.
Gruia Calinescu is an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at the Illinois Institute of Technology since 2000. He held postdoc or visiting
researcher positions at DIMACS, University of Waterloo, and Max-Plank Institut fur Informatik. Gruia has a Diploma from University
of Bucharest and a Ph.D. from Georgia Insitute of Technology. His research interests are in the area of algorithms.
Peng-Jun Wan has joined the Computer Science Department at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1997 and has been an Associate Professor
since 2004. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from University of Minnesota in 1997, M.S. in Operations Research and
Control Theory from Chinese Academy of Science in 1993, and B.S. in Applied Mathematics from Tsinghua University in 1990.
His research interests include optical networks and wireless networks. 相似文献
10.
Entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) are commonly used biological control agents of insects in cryptic habitats, but their potential for suppressing stored-product insects in these habitats has not been explored previously. Here, we provide data from the first step in a program to evaluate entomopathogenic nematodes in the genus Steinernema as biological control agents of stored-product pests by determining their pathogenicity to some of the major stored-product pest species. When evaluated against larvae, pupae and adults of six pest species (Plodia interpunctella, Ephestia kuehniella, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium castaneum, and Trogoderma variabile), and the adults of two additional pest species (Sitophilus oryzae and Rhyzopertha dominica), Steinernema riobrave was either the most pathogenic or of similar pathogenicity compared to S. carpocapsae and S. feltiae. A dose of 10 infective juveniles of S. riobrave caused 80% or higher mortality against larvae of P. interpunctella, E. kuehniella, T. castaneum, and O. surinamensis, pupae of T. castaneum and T. molitor, and adults of T. molitor and the two moth species. All stages of Trogoderma variabile exhibited 70% or higher mortality. Adults of S. oryzae and R. dominica exhibited low susceptibility with 15% and 35% mortality, respectively. On the basis of these results, S. riobrave was selected for further evaluation under more field-like conditions. 相似文献